我国少数民族民俗文化是一个世代绵延的文化传承过程,全球化进程打破了少数民族社会原有的封闭性,使许多传统民俗类非物质文化遗产处于逐渐消失甚至达到濒危的状态。国家自2006年开始实施一系列少数民族民俗非遗类保护措施,取得了阶段性的显著成就,但当前也存在少数民族地区文化生存环境变迁、民俗“传承链”的中断危机、在多元文化中竞争力弱等问题。因此,本文拟针对这些问题提出强化保护主体职能、注重少数民族非遗民俗的族内传承、提高少数民族民俗非遗的自身竞争力等对策建议,以期对少数民族民俗类非遗的保护、传承以及在现代文化市场中如何提升自身竞争力有所帮助。
<<Chinese ethnic folk culture is a process for a generation of cultural heritage,globalization has broken the original ethnic social closure,made of many traditional folk intangible cultural heritage in gradually disappear even reached their endangered status. Since 2006 implemented a series of ethnic minority folk heritage protection,made periodic remarkable achievements,but there is also a current minority region culture environment change;The interruption of “folk” inheritance chain crisis;Problems such as less competitive in the multicultural,so the paper aiming at these problems put forward to strengthen protection main function;Pay attention to the minority within the family of intangible folk inheritance;Improve competitive force of the minority folk intangible etc. Countermeasures and Suggestions,in order to minority folk custom classes of heritage protection and inheritance as well as in the modern cultural market,how to raise their competitiveness.
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