乌克兰危机以来,美国及欧盟等西方国家和国际组织针对俄罗斯能源产业实施了定向制裁,使俄罗斯能源业发展在技术、设备、融资等多方面遇到阻碍。这些制裁手段加速了俄罗斯将油气市场从传统的欧洲市场转向新兴的亚洲市场,中国已成为俄罗斯天然气的重要买家。未来,俄罗斯将继续增加面向亚洲的石油天然气出口,这必将对地区和全球能源安全产生重要影响。因此,各国必须谨慎应对。
<<In response to the recent crisis in Ukraine,the United States and the European Union,along with other countries and international organizations,implemented a series of sectorial sanctions against Russia’s energy industry,whose development has been hindered with respect to technology,facility and financing. These sanctions have accelerated Russia’s shift of focus from Europe,its traditional market for oil and gas,to Asia,the huge emerging market. For now,China is already an important buyer of Russian gas. In the future,Russia will keep increasing exports of oil and gas to Asia. This focus shift will exert significant influences on regional and global energy security and should be tackled carefully for sure.
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