Kazakhstan has established a multiethnic state with the main body of nationalities as its core and succeeded in changing the former image attached to the Soviet Union as a satellite country，and become the greatest economy of Midasia. The option of economic，political and cultural identity as three structural paths succeeds in recongition by Kazakh nationals of their national identity as the Kazakh nation. The experience in probing these identities can serve as a reference example for other muliethnic countries in the world.