In 2014，the prospect for realizing the triple transition in Alfganistan was filled with uncertainties. The presidential election brought about several months of continuous political deadlock. Though the formation of a national unity government resolved a crisis，it also brought factors of uncertainty to the political process in the future. Taliban etc. refused to accept the proposals made by the government，the process of national peace and reconciliation remained still. The Afgan security situation continued to deteriorate，Taliban took an advantage of the election crisis and the NATO military withdrawal by the use of the occasion to attack cities and aggress land，expanding its territory. The Afgan economy continued sliding，with the government undergoing a serious finanical crisis. In this backdrop，the new Afgan government went about rehabilitating its relantions with the US，evidently strengthened its links with its neighboring countries，especially those with China and Pakistan，and relied on the SCO all the more heavily. The SCO raised the cooperative level of with the observer states including Afganistan，playing an increasingly important role in solving the Afgan issues.