Since the reform and opening up, China has sustained rapid economic growth, and is in full swing towards the well-off society. However, the rapid growth and extraordinary expansion took enormous cost of excessive consumption of energy resources and environmental pollution. Accelerating the construction of resource-saving and environment-friendly society made a timely manner, long way to go. Resource-saving and environment-friendly society is to improve energy efficiency ensuring a sustainable economic development, and to achieve a harmony society with nature. The construction of resource-saving and environment-friendly society needs the leadership and promotion of the central government, and more active efforts should be made in stimulating the local government and strengthening the supervisory role of the people. The construction of resource-saving and environment-friendly society relies on market-based instruments, the development of recycling economy, enhancing the technical strength, improving the institutional system and the democratic supervision, needs to integrate multi-force to achieve the goal. <<