通过对广州市1380名未成年人的数据分析发现,未成年人偏差行为集中于逃学、不做课程作业等违纪行为,虽然绝对偏差行为比例为51%,但未成年人偏差行为整体严重性较低。与2013年调研数据比较,未成年人吸烟、吸毒比例有大幅上升。在控制所有其他因素的情形下,在Logistic回归模型中,性别、学生类型、父母婚姻、教师依附、学业表现、正向休闲安排、不良朋辈及亲社会态度对未成年人偏差行为有显著影响。针对上述影响因素,提出了识别高危偏差行为群体、正确交友/丰富休闲、增强家庭/学校依附、提升学业成就、培养亲社会态度的未成年人偏差行为防治对策。
<<Based upon the data analysis of 1380 teenagers in Guangzhou,the research indicates the majority of teenagers’ deviant behavior is the violation of school rules,such as truancy,not doing homework and damaging public property. Although the occurrence of teenagers’ deviant behavior is 51% in Guangzhou,it is limited that the damage and dangers to our society are caused by these deviant behaviors. Compared with the relevant research data in 2013,the teenagers’ proportion of smoking and substance abuse are both increased greatly. By controling the effects of all other independent variables in logistic regression model,there are eight factors having significant impact on teenagers’ deviant behaviors:gender,student type,parents’ martial status,the bonding to teacher,academic performance,leisure arrangement,contact with delinquent involvement friends and pro-social values. In terms of research findings,for juvenile delinquency prevention,it is suggested to identify high-risk groups,guide the teenagers to make good friends and arrange their spare time,enhance family and school bonding,improve academic achievement,and foster their pro-social values.
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