Russia’s policy on the Central Asia for 2014 was worked out under the three backgrounds of speeding up the process of regional economic integration for Europe and Asia，US troop’s withdrawal from Afghanistan and Ukraine crisis. The signing of EAEU indicated that the process of Europe-Asia regional economic integration led by Russia has made preliminary achievement and great headways. The changes of security situation in Afghanistan directly influenced the security interests of Russia and Central Asian Region. Under the background of Ukraine crisis，the slowdown of Russia’s economy has made unfavorable impact on Central Asian countries and the process of integration. Russian Government using existing bilateral and multilateral mechanism has gone into overdrive to its cooperation with Central Asian countries in political，economic and military sectors. <<