Establishment of the Silk Road Economic Belt with joint efforts is a great strategic solution proposed by Chinese leaders after meticulous deliberation made on the new trend and characters of the global political and economic situation. This indicates that the neighboring countries have become priority and important part in China’s diplomacy. It is differed from the ancient Silk Road along which the neighboring countries and regions were labeled as the main trade channels；in the establishment of the new Silk Road Economic Belt the Central Asian countries could play the most important role. If taking the diversion from the planned economy to market economy as the first opportunity for development after the independence of the Central Asian countries，the proposal of the strategic blueprint of the Silk Road Economic Belt will provide a second scarce opportunity for development with Central Asian countries after their independence. China will，in the framework of the “Silk Road Economic Belt”，create with the Central Asian countries a community of common fate and interests with advanced economy，brisk market，rich nation and strong people who are living and working in peace. <<