During the “Twelfth Five-Year” period，Guangzhou treated biological and health Industry as the strategic emerging key industry. In recent years，Guangzhou constantly optimized the environment for innovation and promoted the innovative resource agglomeration. The biological and health industry showed good momentum of development and obtained good achievement，which effectively supported the new-type urbanization development. According to a series of recent investigation and research，the report explains the basic status of biological and health industry in Guangzhou，and then analyzes the potential problems and proposes countermeasures.