2014年李克强总理在夏季达沃斯论坛上提出,要让创新创造的血液在全社会自由流动,掀起“大众创业”、“万众创新”的新局面,为中国经济提质增效打造不熄引擎。2015年,国务院出台了《关于发展众创空间推进大众创新创业的指导意见》和《关于大力推进大众创业万众创新若干政策措施的意见》。如何有效激发大众创业的激情,如何促进中小微企业在创新创业浪潮中快速健康地发展,是当前形势下需要深入思考和研究的问题。本文在归纳总结中远通达、中关村3W咖啡、北京CBD必帮咖啡等创新孵化平台发展历程、经营方式的基础上,提出了集中办公区、众创空间、创新创业环境3种不同的创新孵化、企业孵化模式,进而对推动万众创新、大众创业的服务平台建设和具体实现路径进行探讨,以期为相关政策制定和具体实践提供参考。
<<On the summer Davos Forum of 2014,Primer Li Ke-qiang Propose that entrepreneurship and innovation should develop freely in the whole society like the blood flow in the body. China needs to develop the “twin engines” of popular entrepreneurship and mass innovation to improve quality and effectiveness of Chinese economy,And Mass entrepreneurship and innovation are important for implementing a new growth strategy When China comes to a “new normal” phase of slower growth. In 2015 the state council also issued “Guidelines of developing public entrepreneurship places to promote the Mass entrepreneurship and innovation” and “Guidelines to promote mass entrepreneurship,innovation”. How to arouse the masses entrepreneurship effectively,how to promote the Small and Medium-sized Enterprises rapid develop in the Innovative entrepreneurial community?They are the key research problems need to be thought deeply. This paper concentrates on three different enterprise incubation or cultivation platform models:the construction of centralized office places,the construction of public entrepreneurship places and the construction of Innovative business incubation. And then summarizes the development of 3 real-life cases correspondingly:Zhongyuantongda (Beijing) Business Center,3W coffee in zhongguancun and Big Bang Café in Beijing Central Business District. And then discusses the developing mode and routine of Mass entrepreneurship and innovation in Beijing and how to stimulate the enthusiasm of public and enterprise through the construction of incubation platform. Hoping it can provide some reference conclusions or policy guidance to the development of Mass entrepreneurship and innovation in some cities.
<<| Keywords: | Small and Medium-sized EnterprisesincubationMass InnovationPopular EntrepreneurshipMaker Space |