China’s urban and rural process speeding up brings a direct consequence which is more and more farmers lost their houses and lands. For over 30 years of reform and opening up，China has made great progress in protecting the rights of earnings，social security，working and the right to information. In 2014，China has done more efforts in the protection. However，our country still has many deficiencies in the protection of land-lost farmers’ rights. China needs to promote the land-lost farmers rights cause by deepening the reform household registration system，strictly controlling the government’s power of expropriation，and actively improving the rights of appealing，concentrating on their protection.