It is the requirement of the right to health to the Equalization of essential public health service. Chinese Government made tremendous efforts in the construction of essential public health service system，which contributed remarkably to the improvement of the population’s health level. The equalization of essential public health became the priory goal of the “New Healthcare Reform” launched from 2009. In the year of 2014，more funds were distributed to support more essential public service projects. Special attention has been paid to the vulnerable groups，such as transient population，women and children. As a result，the health quality of the population was highly improved. As the next steps，the disparities of essential public health service among regions and between urban and rural area shall be eliminated，and the legalization of essential public health service shall be pushed forward，and more projects shall be included into the list.