The right to education is not only one term of human rights，but also can promote the realization of other rights. In 2014，China has accelerated education reform，the protection of right to education has gained new achievements：the right to education of three groups has improved obviously，the distribution of compulsory education resources is more balanced，admission of high-quality high school is more fair，the gap between urban and rural areas’ opportunity to higher education narrows further，the scale of fiscal expenditure on Education from China’s central government increases constantly，and the sharing of top higher education resource in digital format improves constantly. But the protection of right to education in China is also facing challenges：regional gap of opportunity to higher education narrows slightly，performance- related pay system of teachers in primary and secondary schools needs perfecting and innovation of educational form is insufficient.