近年来日益严重的环境污染和生态破坏影响了公民环境权的实现,成为关乎每一个社会成员的生命健康和财产利益的社会热点问题。公民环境权益保障是中国两期《国家人权行动计划》中明确提及的人权保护领域,也是2014年新修订的《环境保护法》中增加的重要内容。在2014年我国环境法治所取得的巨大成就中,以完善环境公益诉讼为核心的环境司法保障的加强毋庸置疑是其中最引人瞩目的焦点之一。《环境保护法》经历四审获得通过,最终写入环境公益诉讼制度。最高人民法院设立环境资源审判庭,各地环保法庭大量涌现,环境审判更加专业化。最高人民法院发布司法解释和典型案例,指引地方环境审判,提高环境权司法保障的水平。
<<In recent years,the increasingly serious environmental pollution and ecological destruction influenced the realization of the citizens’ environmental right,and it has become a social hot issue which concerning every social member’s health and property interests. The protection of civil environmental rights and interests was explicitly mentioned in the two National Human Rights Action Plan,and was an important part in the revision of the Environmental Protection Law in 2014. In 2014,we’ve got remarkable achievements in the legal protection of environment,especially remarkable effect of environmental justice. The Environment Protection Law experienced four reviews before it was passed,and finally,environmental public interest litigation system was written. The Supreme People’s Court Tribunal set up Environmental tribunal,and a large number of Environmental tribunals emerged around China,and environmental justice became more professional. The Supreme People’s Court issued the Judicial Interpretation and Typical Cases,to guide the local environmental justice,and to improve the judicial protection of Environmental right.
<<Keywords: | Environmental Public Interest LitigationJudicial ProtectionRights to EnvironmentEnvironmental Tribunal |