The protection of the right to work is the basis and premise for basic constitutional rights of minority nationalities citizens.In recent years，the government of Xinjiang and Tibetan Society has taken a number of measures，including increasing jobs，formulating proportional employment policy，promoting minority nationalities students’ employment，promoting the rural surplus labor employment，strengthening vocational training，to protect the right to work of minority nationalities successfully. However，to protect the right to work of Chinese minority nationalities citizens still face challenges. Chinese government needs to take measures from five aspects，including formulating specific guidance documents promoting the transfer of employment of minority nationalities，providing more jobs which only for minority nationalities，enhancing the employabilities of minority nationalities college students，developing Vocational Education，developing of green agriculture，to protecting the right to work of minority nationalities citizens better.