2013年,尽管金融危机和欧洲主权债务危机影响持续,但是官方发展援助(ODA)止跌回升,国际社会对非洲的援助略有增加。2015年是联合国千年发展目标的最终期限,虽然非洲有望继续保持相对高速增长,但是与减贫目标仍有很大差距,加上全球经济复苏缓慢、埃博拉疫情形势依然严峻、气候变化影响加大、粮食安全问题、援助资金不足等,非洲在实现可持续发展道路上仍面临重重困难。未来,援助仍是非洲最主要的资金来源,国际社会不仅要积极兑现已有援助承诺,还要筹集更多的发展资金,更加关注减贫问题,重点推动基础设施建设,帮助实现“非洲愿景2063”。
<<Despite the ongoing financial crisis and the European sovereign debt crisis,official development assistance(ODA)rebounded to record high in 2013. Specifically,ODA to Africa increased slightly than the previous year. Although the region maintains sustained economic growth,it is unlikely to achieve the Millennium Development Goals by 2015. There still has a significant space for the region to realize sustainable development. The region is facing more challenging external environment than ever before,the global economic recovery being slow,Ebola epidemic situation being still serious,climate change risks rising,food security,shortage of ODA,etc. In the future,ODA is still the largest source of external financing for the African countries. The donor countries should not only fulfill their commitments to increase the ODA,but also mobilize more resources to finance the development. All the participants should pay more special attention to ending the poverty,focusing on infrastructure construction and collaborate together to help realize “Africa’s Agenda 2063”.
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