The Scottish Independence Referendum can be seen as one of the most momentous events in the UK not only in 2014 but even for the recent years. Extensive debates took place across the country on the Scottish independence issue. Officially or unofficially，both the pro-Independence and pro-Union camps have done their best to make their case. Scotland finally rejected independence with 55% “No” to 45% “Yes”. However，the result did not mean that the Scottish question had been solved once and for all. Instead，more controversies came up as soon as the referendum ended. The Scottish National Party，in spite of its failure to achieve its ultimate goal in the referendum，won a landslide victory in Scotland in the 2015 UK General Election. The British government chose to devolve more powers to Scotland，which would inevitably further weaken its control over Scottish affairs. It can be predicted that the bargaining over Scottish independence and devolution will long remain and the UK government still faces serious challenges.