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王伟光
    男,汉族,1950年2月出生,山东海阳人。1967年11月参加工作,1972年11月加入中国共产党,博士研究生学... 详情>>
李 扬
    1951年9月出生,籍贯安徽,1981年、1984年、1989年分别于安徽大学、复旦大学、中国人民大学获经济学学... 详情>>
李培林
    男,山东济南人。博士,研究员,中国社会科学院副院长,中国社会学会副会长,中国社会科学院社会学研究所副所长。《社会... 详情>>

    2014~2015年的英国电影产业

    摘要

    2014~2015年的英国电影产业总体发展势头良好。影业公司数量和营业额双双增长。票房继续保持冲高后的稳定,观影人次有所下降。票房排行榜前20位的影片仍为好莱坞大片所垄断。国产电影票房份额回升,但仍缺登榜大片;其中英国独立电影2014年创下21世纪最高份额16。1%,2015年回落至8。6%。2014年英国拍摄了223部影片,花在英国的总制片开销升至2008年以来的最高点。电影类别广泛,喜剧片、家庭剧、动作片各领风骚。英国电影人继续践行创意英伦精神,频获国际大奖。充满英伦风情、尽显英式幽默的《帕丁顿熊》《王牌特工:特工学院》魅力无穷,青春萌剧《中间人2》笑料百出,《模仿游戏》《万物理论》演技过人,《小羊肖恩》搞笑可爱。英国政府继续重视公共资金及税收优惠对影业的扶持,并加强了海外推广。

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    Abstract

    The British film industry in 2014 and 2015 enjoyed overall healthy development. The number of industrial companies and the turnover both realised substantial growth. UK box office continued to be high,though cinema admissions declined. The UK Market Top 20 films remained dominated by Hollywood blockbusters. UK films performed better in box office share,but still lacked big hits. The independent films in 2014 achieved the highest record box office share of 16.1%,though the figure soon went down to 8.6% in 2015. In 2014,223 films were shot in the UK,and the total UK production expenditure rose to the highest point since 2008. There was diversity of genres,with comedy being the most popular. The British film talents remained creative and continued to win international awards. Paddington and Kingsman:the Secret Service are filled with national attractions and British humour;youth comedy The Inbetweeners 2 is full of laughter;Imitation Game and Theory of Everything are marked by excellent performance;Shaun the Sheep Movie is funny and lovely. The British government continued to attach importance to public funding and tax cuts to support films,and strengthened overseas promotion.

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    作者简介
    石同云:石同云,北京外国语大学英语学院英国研究中心教授。
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