留学人员回国就业创业逐渐成为我国国际人才资本的重要流动方式,了解留学人员回国后的发展状况对国家制定与留学人员相关的政策制度、有效发挥留学人员在社会经济发展中的价值有重要影响。麦可思基于对2011届国外读研毕业生的追踪调查,与同届国内读研毕业生进行对比,分析三年后这些学生的回国情况、就业去向、就业质量等现状。研究发现,留学人员回国现象逐年明显,约六成国外读研毕业生三年后已回国,回国后近五成居住于直辖市。回国的就业毕业生三年后的主要去向是工作、读研及自主创业,其中自主创业的比例明显高于国内读研毕业生。就业的毕业生多就职于具有国际化特点及规模较大的企业。与国内读研毕业生相比,国外读研毕业生的就业质量更高。
<<The growing numbers of Chinese students who studied overseas returning their mother country has become a significant feature of the overall global flow of highly educated human capital. These students serve as a key reference point for devising policy regulations aimed at optimizing the value of such individuals for China’s social and economic development. Based on the continuous investigation of overseas Chinese students who went abroad for postgraduate work at foreign universities in 2011,this report will analyze the current prospects those students three years from now in terms of returning to China,employment conditions quality,comparing them with their counterparts who are doing postgraduate work at Chinese universities. Our findings show that overseas Chinese students are becoming more inclined to return to China. Of the Chinese postgraduates who went abroad to do further study in 2011,62% of them have returned home,with 48% preferring to live in cities. Some 78.0% of them have full-time jobs and 15.7% of them are in postgraduate schools. Additionally,2.3% of those returned overseas Chinese students became entrepreneurs,which is a significantly higher share than domestic postgraduates(0.7%). Moreover,large numbers of those students are working in firms with international features and in large scale enterprises. Returnee overseas Chinese postgraduates have higher employment quality than domestic postgraduates.
<<Keywords: | EmploymentOverseas Chinese PostgraduatesDomestic PostgraduatesThe Status Quo Three Years Later |