本研究选取中国新型城镇化进程中,常住人口超过一千万的超大城市为目标,从文化认同、身份认同、地位认同、地域认同四个维度,通过移动互联网在线滚雪球方式回收问卷,并测量了不同城市居民的认同感。结果表明,控制人口学变量影响后,各地区居民在对所居住城市的认同上存在显著差异,针对不同年龄层、不同收入水平、不同职业的分析发现影响城市认同感的重要因素,居民的认同感与城市的经济发展水平并不完全一致,户籍身份对城市认同具有较大影响,城市接纳度与地域认同存在较大相关。从社会认同角度建立了有效评估城市发展、新型城镇化建设的新型指标体系。
<<Aimed at measuring the sense of Urban Identity among megacities,this survey investigated a large number of people through the Mobile Internet,by the method of Snowball Sampling. Based on those over-10-million-resident megacities,divided into Cultural Identification,Identity Identification,Status Identification and Regional Identification,the goal has been well reached. As it turned out,after controlling the influence of Demographic Variables,such as age,income and profession,these megacities’ Urban Identities showed significant differences. The Core Influential Factors,discovered by the survey,is not the economic development level,but the Household Registration and the Urban Acceptance. All in all,this survey has provided an effective new index system to evaluate the development and construction of the new-type Urbanization,from the perspective of social identity.
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