2015年,我国就业形势总体平稳,失业率仍保持在较低水平,城镇新增就业增幅趋稳,人力资源市场供求基本平衡,农村劳动力转移就业稳中有增。但是同时也面临一些问题,如劳动力参与率持续下降,工资增长缓慢,企业招工意愿下降,结构性就业问题进一步凸显,农民工部分提前回流等。为确保2016年就业形势不明显恶化,需要进一步做好大众创业工作;缩小职工收入差距,严格监测和管理企业欠薪行为;加强有针对性的职业培训,消除结构性失业;进一步规范劳动关系,促进广大底层劳动者体面劳动。
<<In 2015,China’s employment situation has been generally stable. The unemployment rate has remained at a low level,the number of new urban jobs has grown steadily,the supply and demand on the human resources market is nearly balanced,and rural labor employment has steadily increased. However,employment in China also faces some problems. The participation rate of the labor force has continued to decline,wages have increased slowly,the recruitment intentions of enterprises are declining,and the structural employment problem is becoming more and more obvious. To ensure that the employment situation in 2016 will not deteriorate further,the government needs to improve public pioneering work,to strictly monitor and manage the wage offenses committed by enterprises so as to narrow the income gap among workers,to strengthen targeted vocational training in order to eliminate structural unemployment,and to regulate the labor relations to promote decent work for workers at the bottom of the ladder.
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