2015年度,互联网的发展继续呈增长态势,网络安全问题与国际互联网治理问题日渐突出。一方面,索尼影业遭受黑客攻击事件不仅关系到一个企业的经济损失和西方国家言论自由的价值观,更体现出在网络攻击常态化的背后,一个国家应该如何应对网络攻击所带来的对经济发展和国家安全的威胁。另一方面,在美国同意移交对IANA职能的管理权之后,ICANN的国际化改革进程也正在逐步推进。目前,有关管理权移交的提案已经出台,只需等待美国商务部的批准和美国国会的通过。鉴于历史沿革的因素,美国将会继续保持在互联网治理和网络空间的主导权与绝对优势,但网络空间的独特性也决定了只有通过多方合作才能实现网络空间的健康有序发展以及各方利益的共赢。
<<In 2015,with the continuous development of the Internet,cyber security and international Internet governance issues have become more prominent on the international stage. On one hand,the hacking of Sony Pictures Entertainment not only resulted in economic losses to the enterprise and affected Western universal values of free speech,but also was indicative of a major challenge for countries during the cyber era as cyber-attacks and espionage against enterprises and critical infrastructure became increasingly common. The challenge is how to deal with cyber-attacks that pose an increasingly serious threat to economic development and national security. On the other hand,with the US announcement of its intent to transition stewardship of the IANA functions to the global community of multi-stakeholders,the internationalization and reform process of ICANN are moving forward. The introduction of proposals regarding the transition of IANA stewardship and accountability arrangements will now have to await final approval from the US Congress and the US Department of Commerce. Given the historical experiences,the United States will continue to maintain its dominance and absolute superiority in cyberspace and Internet governance,but the unique nature of cyberspace will also means that the healthy and orderly development of cyberspace can only be achieved through multilateral cooperation,which will be conducive to the interests of all global parties.
<<Keywords: | Cyber SecurityInternet GovernanceSino-US RelationsHacking of Sony Pictures EntertainmentIANA Stewardship Transition |