2015年,全世界举行总统选举或议会大选的国家有35个左右,如此之多的国家在同一年举行大选历史上并不多见。欧洲的主要选举都与欧盟有着程度不同的联系,既事关当事国的政治、经济和社会稳定,也影响着欧盟整体。非洲大陆多数选举是在相对和平的氛围中进行的,这对于多数非洲国家人民的安居乐业、经济进一步发展以及政治制度日趋成熟意义重大,将会给整个非洲今后几年的和平与稳定带来积极作用。亚洲的选举则表现出有无悬念之别,中亚诸国毫无悬念、平淡无奇;缅甸、斯里兰卡和土耳其则悬念重重、引人关注。在美洲,2015年的选举凸显求新求变特色。从加拿大“左倾”政党挑战执政十余年的右倾政党,到阿根廷右派叫板上台十余年的左派以及墨西哥对百年选举制度的改革,都反映出美洲大陆民众对打破沉闷与惯性的渴望。
<<In 2015,thirty-five countries throughout the world held presidential or parliamentary elections. Such a situation has not often occurred in the past. The elections in the main European countries were more or less linked to the EU and had impacts on related domestic affairs and situations as well as on the EU. In Africa,most of the elections were conducted in a relatively peaceful atmosphere,which will be beneficial to political,economic,and social development in Africa. The elections in the Central Asian countries were quite smooth and lacked suspense,but those in Burma,Sri Lanka,and Turkey were highly competitive and attracted a lot of attention. In the Americas,the 2015 elections highlighted some innovative features. The Argentine right challenged the left and Mexico reformed its hundred-year-old electoral system,reflecting the people’s willingness to change.
<<