近年来,中国在南海地区陆域吹填引发了美国、声索国和东盟以及周边大国的关注。在应对由此造成的国际社会质疑和周边国家疑虑上,中国有必要寻求利益共同点,利用多边平台阐述自己的主张,减少外界对中方南海战略的误读和误判。以香格里拉对话为例,尽管从表面上看香会一直在西方话语权的主导下,由美国及其盟友针对中国的南海问题频频发难,但实际上,中国与美国、声索国和东盟及周边大国并非不存在利益和主张的交集。因此,寻找扩大这一交集,改变零和思维,将中美战略冲突控制在一定范围内,寻求与声索国协商合作的可能性,利用东盟及区域大国的平衡作用是解决南海问题的方向。
<<China’s land reclamation in the South China Sea(SCS)has raised concerns from the United States,the various claimants,ASEAN,and the regional powers. In response to international concerns and surrounding doubts,China sought common interests and clarified its position in the international arena in order to reduce external misunderstandings and misjudgments about China. In the case of the Shangri-La dialogue,despite domination of the topics and the agenda by the West,reflecting the fact that the United States and its allies have frequently taken advantage of the SCS issue to contain Beijing,it is worthy to note that China’s SCS position is not necessarily incompatible with that of the United States,the various claimants,ASEAN,or the regional powers. As a result,the future possible resolution of the SCS disputed ends on expanding the compatibility and changing the zero-sum mentality. As for China,this means controlling Sino-US strategic conflicts,exploring negotiations and cooperation with the claimants,and taking advantage of ASEAN and the regional powers to play a balancing role.
<<Keywords: | South China Sea DisputesChina’s Strategy toward the South China SeaShangri-La DialogueClaimants |