Juvenile is a key period for physical and mental development. Since the foundation of People’s Republic of China，the Chinese government has paid high attention to investigating work of adolescents’ physical fitness and health. Up to 2014，General Administration of Sport and Ministry of Education have carried out seven investigations into juvenile’ physical fitness and health，the result of which indicates an unfavorable situation. Sport and education administration of all levels should set up the idea “health comes first”，understand that the development of morality and personality is fundamental to education，and organize and guide schools，society and families to create opportunities for adolescents to do sports and exercise，offering talents for the accomplishment of “China Dream”.