培养居民的利他行为是发展和谐社会的关键环节。明确社会成员利他行为观念特点及其形成原因,培养公民的利他行为,防止利他行为弱化,对和谐社会的发展更具有明确的指导意义。本报告将重点围绕中国居民利他行为进行深入剖析,了解公民对利他行为的普遍看法和实施意愿,以及不同群体的利他行为实施情况。具体包括:①公众利他行为的总体情况;②对帮助他人、让座、捐款捐物、搀扶跌倒老人等6项不同利他行为的实施意愿;③不同性别、年龄、职业类型、学历、收入水平、婚姻状况、地域等因素对利他行为的影响;④媒介接触、人际信任、社会信任、社会支持、生活满意度等因素与利他行为的关系。
<<Cultivating citizen’s altruism is the key mechanism of developing the harmonious society. The report shed light on the altruistic behaviors of Chinese citizens,including their attitudes and willingness to conduct altruistic behaviors,as well as the differences across various groups of citizens. Specifically,the report included (1) the general status of citizens’ altruistic behaviors,(2) the willingness to conduct different altruistic behaviors,such as helping other people,giving seats,donating,etc.,(3) the differences in altruism across citizens with different gender,age,occupation,education,income,and marital status,and from different regions,(4) the relationship between altruism and media consumption,inter-personal trust,social trust,social support,and life satisfaction. The report also summarized some key findings worth introspection.
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