With the development of China’s Reform and Opening-up，the economic nature of cultural highlights. China proposed the development of cultural industries formally in period of the tenth five-year plan，during the periods of the“Tenth Five-year Plan”and“Eleventh Five-year Plan”，China’s cultural industry maintains an extraordinary pace of development. Since the period of “Twelfth Five-year Plan”，China’s cultural industry accounted for a steady increase in the national economy，but the growth rate decreased year by year. Behind the lower growth rate is the normalization adjustment of the mode of development，the cultural industry has entered a new stage of normal development. With the deepening of market economic system reform，China’s cultural industry market operation mechanism increasingly improved market through price competition，supply and demand，risk and other mechanisms play an increasingly important role in the cultural industries. Market mechanisms plays an important role in the areas of Optimize the allocation of cultural resources，focusing on cultural areas of development，and making cultural industries a reasonable and orderly competition，has a positive impact on the security of cultural industries；under an open economy patterns，market-oriented operation also brings challenge to the development of cultural industries，to a certain extent，endanger China’s cultural industry security.