The environmental governance of London have four development stages：the governance of environmental hazards，restructuring of industrial structure and energy structure，Improving of environmental criteria institutional system，low-carbon and adaptation to climate change. In future，municipal waste，additional energy supply needs，public transport needs will become urban major environmental pressures and challenges，wisdom environmental management and green development become the development direction of environmental management for the future of London. In the development process of London environmental governance，promoting of the central city population and industrial activities to the periphery ease is an important part of London environmental governance. Through the cooperation of the center city and outlying Metro，optimizing of resource allocation and city function orientation has make a contribution to easing the pressure on the urban environment.