您好,欢迎来到皮书数据库!
您现在所在的位置:首页
更多>> 课题组动态
更多>> 皮书作者
王伟光
    男,汉族,1950年2月出生,山东海阳人。1967年11月参加工作,1972年11月加入中国共产党,博士研究生学... 详情>>
李 扬
    1951年9月出生,籍贯安徽,1981年、1984年、1989年分别于安徽大学、复旦大学、中国人民大学获经济学学... 详情>>
李培林
    男,山东济南人。博士,研究员,中国社会科学院副院长,中国社会学会副会长,中国社会科学院社会学研究所副所长。《社会... 详情>>

    再论中国社会的差序格局

    摘要

    费孝通先生提出的差序格局概念,描述了中国社会“波纹形”的结构特征和中国人“自我主义”的行为特征,对于认识和把握中国社会的特质与中国人的性格很有启发。但是,费孝通先生仅提出差序格局按照亲疏远近有别的血缘亲属关系形成,也留下了理论上的难题:一是无法说明中国传统社会为什么没有形成家族主义的社会结构,而是“以己为中心”的差序格局;二是差序格局内位于中心点的“己”与外围圈层上各人之间的亲疏远近必然是可以改变的,而这与血缘关系亲者恒亲、疏者恒疏的特性相矛盾。为回答这两个问题,本文提出:差序格局是在权力、利益、亲情三种因素的共同作用下形成的。人们既按照亲情形成差序格局,也按照权力和利益结成各种“小圈子”。外形相同但毕竟形成线索不同的两种格局既有区别,互相矛盾、冲突,又有共同性而交叠嵌合在一起,为政治、经济和社会生活诸领域提供了共同的内在格局和微观运行机制,也将各领域联结起来,成为中国社会“超稳定结构”的深层次原因。 <<
    >>

    Abstract

    Mr. Fei Xiaotong proposed the pattern of difference sequence concept, describes the behavior characteristics of "corrugated" structural features of Chinese society and Chinese "egoism", to understand and grasp the characteristics of Chinese society and Chinese character is very enlightening. But Mr. Fei Xiaotong only proposed difference sequence pattern in accordance with the closeness far other consanguinity formation, also left a theoretical problem: one is unable to explain in the traditional society of China, why did not the formation of the social structure of the family doctrine, but "by oneself for center" pattern of difference sequence; the second is the difference sequence pattern in the center point of the "self" and the external layers affinities between each distance is necessarily can be changed, and the blood relationship qinzhe constant close, hydrophobic constant sparse characteristics conflict. In order to answer these two questions, this paper puts forward that the pattern of difference sequence is formed under the effect of three factors, such as power, interest and family. People in accordance with the family to form a pattern of differential, but also in accordance with the interests of a variety of small circle". The same shape but, after all, the formation of clues, two different kind of pattern is different and contradictory, conflict, and common and overlapping fitted together, as the political, economic and social life in various fields provides common internal pattern and micro operation mechanism, will also join in various fields, become Chinese society "super stable structure of deep-seated reasons. <<
    >>
    作者简介
    何君安:
    刘文瑞:
    <<
    >>
    相关报告