The Yangtze River traverses the East and West, connecting the east coast and the vast inland areas, relying on the "golden waterway" to build the Yangtze River economic belt, has unique advantages and great potential. On April 28, 2014, Premier Li Keqiang in Chongqing hosted a forum on the proposed, relying on the golden waterway of the Yangtze River Economic belt. Implement the Party Central Committee and State Council on the deployment of the construction of the Yangtze River economic belt is great and decision-making, to effectively expand domestic demand and promote steady economic growth, adjust the regional structure, the realization of upgrade of China's economy has important significance. Firstly on the economy in the Yangtze River in Anhui docking with restricting factors of the construction of the analysis, pointed out that Anhui construction is facing opportunities and challenges in the Yangtze River economic belt and the Anhui how docking the Yangtze River economic belt construction put forward countermeasures and policy recommendations. <<