Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture (hereinafter referred to as the "Liangshan") is the largest Yi community, Sichuan Ethnic category and minority most populous regions, social development level is low, are still being some backward customs, restricting the modern civilization spread in the Yi area, affecting the health of the masses and all-round development. Due to the special geographical, historical and social factors, the harmfulness of Liangshan Prefecture, drugs, AIDS and potential threat is becoming more and more serious, the more poor economic conditions, education lags behind, backward ideas people place, drug epidemic more prominent, the difficulty of the harm and the work more. At present, Liangshan has become one of the country's comprehensive drug situation and AIDS epidemic in the region, to carry out anti drug AIDS prevention special rectification and healthy and civilized new life movement is imminent, urgent. This article on the Liangshan anti drug AIDS prevention special rectification activities to make a research report. At first, the article discusses the main approach of anti drug AIDS prevention and anti drug AIDS prevention and economic development, improving people's livelihood and social progress are caught together; second, to clarify the effectiveness of their work, including solid in tackling the drug and further advance the anti AIDS work in scientific and standardized implementation and healthy and civilized new lifestyle has become more and more popular; and finally the prospects, to the anti drug AIDS prevention and to develop new achievements in the modern and civilized way of life to promote development and improve people's livelihood, security and stability to create a harmonious, Liangshan leapfrog development and long-term stability provide a solid guarantee and lay a solid foundation. <<