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王伟光
    男,汉族,1950年2月出生,山东海阳人。1967年11月参加工作,1972年11月加入中国共产党,博士研究生学... 详情>>
李 扬
    1951年9月出生,籍贯安徽,1981年、1984年、1989年分别于安徽大学、复旦大学、中国人民大学获经济学学... 详情>>
李培林
    男,山东济南人。博士,研究员,中国社会科学院副院长,中国社会学会副会长,中国社会科学院社会学研究所副所长。《社会... 详情>>

    欠发达地区法治推进的成效与展望——以重庆市黔江区为样本

    摘要

    全面推进依法治国,要求从中央到地方、各个行业部门均实施依法治理,不仅经济社会相对发达的地域应走向法治,也要求经济相对欠发达的地区同样向法治迈进,乃至实现跨越式发展。重庆市黔江区兼有老、少、边、穷、山(革命老区、少数民族地区、多省交界地区、贫困地区、山区)的特征,其推进法治的做法和面临的困难值得总结,对其他地方的法治发展也不无借鉴的价值。本文首先论述了黔江区推进法治的经验做法,其中包括提升领导干部的法治意识、着力规范执法行为、突出公众知情参与互动、以高效便民提升公共服务能力、加强政府法制机构建设和注重矛盾纠纷的预防与化解;其次欠发达地区推进法治面临的困难,如受到社会观念习俗的制约、政府执法监管容易偏向简单粗暴、法治队伍建设相对滞后薄弱、保障机制不到位、经济发展水平形成严重制约等;接着用黔江样本的启示过渡到欠发达地区法治突围的展望与建议,主要包括树立法治思维观念、尊重与保障民生、加强法治培训宣传和完善配套保障机制。 <<
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    Abstract

    Comprehensively promote the rule of law, from the central to the places, various industry departments are the implementation of governance according to law, not only the social economy is relatively developed areas should be towards the rule of law and economy is relatively less developed regions also forward to nomocracy and realize great leap forward development. Chongqing Qianjiang district with both old, little, edge, poor, mountain (old revolutionary base areas, ethnic minority areas, many provinces border areas and poverty-stricken areas, mountain) characteristics, promoting the practice of the rule of law and the difficulties facing the worth summing up, to the development of the rule of law in other places is not without reference price values. This paper first discusses the Qianjiang area to promote the experience and practice of the rule of law, including the promotion of leading cadres' awareness of the rule of law, to standardize law enforcement activities, highlighting the informed public participation in interactive, convenient and efficient to enhance public service capacity, strengthen the construction of legal system of government agencies and pay attention to prevent and resolve conflicts and disputes; secondly, in promoting the rule of law the difficulties facing the developed areas. Such as by social customs control, government law enforcement supervision is prone to simple and crude, the rule of law construction lags behind relatively weak, security mechanism is not in place, the economic development level of a serious constraint; followed by enlightenment transition of Qianjiang sample into outlook and suggestion of less developed areas to break the rule of law, including establish the rule of law thinking, respect and protection the people's livelihood, strengthen the rule of law and perfect the safeguard mechanism of propaganda and training. <<
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    作者简介
    中国社会科学院法学研究所法治指数创新工程项目组:项目组负责人:田禾,中国社会科学院法学研究所研究员、国家法治指数研究中心主任。项目组成员:吕艳滨、王小梅、栗燕杰、刘雁鹏、徐斌、赵千羚、刘迪、杨芹、马小芳、曹雅楠、周震、徐蕾、宁妍、赵凡、刘永利、宋君杰。执笔人:栗燕杰,中国社会科学院法学研究所助理研究员;田禾。
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