The Plan of Reforming Weak Rural Schools in the Stage of Compulsory Education was launched in 2010，which enhanced the development of compulsory education in rural areas. But education in rural areas was still quite weak with a lot of difficulties，and was further weakened in the context of rapid urbanization，resulting in big problems in education for migrant population and unrealistic policies. In order to realize the objectives of building a moderately prosperous society and modernization of education，it was needed to deepen understanding of the strategic importance of education in rural areas，fully standardize it，consolidate village-level elementary schools，improve the education for migrant children，diversify the forms of education at the senior-high-school level so as to achieve connotative development of education in rural areas.