您好,欢迎来到皮书数据库!
您现在所在的位置:首页
更多>> 课题组动态
更多>> 皮书作者
王伟光
    男,汉族,1950年2月出生,山东海阳人。1967年11月参加工作,1972年11月加入中国共产党,博士研究生学... 详情>>
李 扬
    1951年9月出生,籍贯安徽,1981年、1984年、1989年分别于安徽大学、复旦大学、中国人民大学获经济学学... 详情>>
李培林
    男,山东济南人。博士,研究员,中国社会科学院副院长,中国社会学会副会长,中国社会科学院社会学研究所副所长。《社会... 详情>>

    猪肉可追溯体系建设存在的问题与影响因素——基于猪肉供应链的实证分析

    摘要

    为防范食品安全风险,推动猪肉可追溯体系建设,近年来我国农业部、商务部和质检部等不同监管部门从各自的职能出发,分别发布了生产环节、流通环节等不同环节中猪肉可追溯体系的实施标准与规范。然而到目前为止,我国真正意义上的全程猪肉可追溯体系尚未建立。基于猪肉供应链,课题组实地走访调查了盐城生猪屠宰加工A企业、盐城部分农贸市场与超市,以及盐城阜宁县部分生猪养殖大户(养殖规模在1万头以上)和生猪养殖散户,细致梳理了猪肉可追溯体系实施的现状与存在的问题,结果发现,养殖环节的生猪已100%佩戴耳标,但形同虚设,养殖环节与屠宰环节之间的信息无法通过耳标进行有效对接,猪贩子时常临时为生猪加戴耳标。进一步深入研究发现,造成上述现象的深层次原因是:养殖环节与屠宰加工环节在生猪身份标识编码方式、信息记录格式、信息上传的规范与管理平台等方面存在差异,智能识读设备和数据库等配套技术不完善,体系后期运行与维护的投入不足等。据此,本文提出了推动和完善我国猪肉可追溯体系建设的对策建议。

    <<
    >>

    Abstract

    In order to prevent food safety risk and promote the pork traceability system,in recent years,the Ministry of agriculture,China’s Ministry of Commerce and the Ministry of supervision quality inspection from the respective functions of different departments,respectively,issued standards and norms to guide the implementation of pork traceability system in production,circulation and other different aspects. However,so far,the true sense of whole pork traceability system in China has not been established. Based on the pork supply chain,we investigated the pig slaughtering and processing enterprises A in Yancheng,part of the farmers market and supermarket in Yancheng,and pig farm with million pigs (hereinafter referred to as large farmers) and scattered pig farmers(hereinafter referred to as investors). We carefully sort out the present situation and existing problems of the pork traceability system. The results found that 100% of the pigs have worn ear tag in breeding link,but the effect is non-existent,information cannot be effectively docking from farming areas to slaughter links through the ear tag,pig dealers often wear ear tag temporary. Further study found that,a deep-seated reason behind the above phenomenon is that the standard like the pig identification coding method,information recording format,the information upload specification and management platform are not unified,intelligent reading equipment and database technology supporting system are not perfect,the investment to support the operation and maintenance of pork traceability system is insufficient. Accordingly,we put forward the suggestions to improve Chinese pork traceability system.

    <<
    >>
    作者简介
    徐玲玲:徐玲玲(1981~ ),女,江苏扬州人,博士,江苏省食品安全研究基地副教授,研究方向为食品安全管理。
    <<
    >>
    相关报告