本文使用了2014年国家卫计委全国流动人口动态监测调查数据,以职业为基础,分析了北京市常住外来人口的社会阶层结构现状,目的是要分析作为北京市人口调控主要对象的常住外来人口到底由哪些群体构成。研究得出,北京市常住外来人口社会阶层结构中,中产阶层的比例小,商业服务业人员阶层的质量低,而且他们的社会阶层地位也比较差,社会阶层区域分布失衡。因此,笔者提出要提高北京市常住外来人口的社会阶层质量,壮大中产阶层规模;创造下层向上层流动机制,提升社会地位;合理配置区域资源,优化社会阶层结构的治理对策。
<<The paper used the dynamic monitoring data of the floating population of the National Health and Family Planning Commission in 2014. Basing on the occupational classification,the paper analyzed the social class structure station of this group,mainly to make clear that as the population control object,who are they?The study finds that the proportion of middle class in Beijing migrant resident population is too small. The quality of business service personnel class is too low. Social class status is relatively low. Regional social class structure has shown an imbalance. Therefore,by analyzing the current population control situation,the paper put forward that we should improve the quality of social class and expand the scale of the middle class,set up the upward flow mechanism and promote the social class status,allocate regional resources rationally and optimize the social class structure.
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