Energy is the material basis of human society's survival and development, which plays an important role in the national economy. Energy resources in China relative shortage but energy relative surplus production capacity, energy resources are relatively abundant in Africa but energy supply is a serious shortage, different energy resource endowments and industrial development contributed to the their booming energy cooperation boom, and the energy cooperation has become the core content of the rapid development of Sino-African Economic and trade cooperation. However, behind the prosperous energy cooperation boom also have the potential to more and more contradictions and problems, of which some contradictions and problems have surfaced, becoming in restricting obstacle to the in-depth development of bilateral energy cooperation as well as the overall economic and trade relations. This article will be to Africa's energy industry's own development especially the status of supply and demand as the starting point, try system, the depth of analysis of non oil, natural gas, hydropower and solar four cooperation in the field of energy in a latent or manifest the contradictions and problems, and on this basis, provided a strategic thinking to deal with and solve these contradictions and problems. <<