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王伟光
    男,汉族,1950年2月出生,山东海阳人。1967年11月参加工作,1972年11月加入中国共产党,博士研究生学... 详情>>
李 扬
    1951年9月出生,籍贯安徽,1981年、1984年、1989年分别于安徽大学、复旦大学、中国人民大学获经济学学... 详情>>
李培林
    男,山东济南人。博士,研究员,中国社会科学院副院长,中国社会学会副会长,中国社会科学院社会学研究所副所长。《社会... 详情>>

    北京 2014年民生发展指数第1位

    摘要

    2000~2014年,北京城乡综合演算的各类民生数据人均值持续稳步增长,2014年居民收入为2000年的4。93倍,总消费为4。24倍,物质生活消费为4。46倍,非物生活消费为3。83倍,积蓄为7。87倍;居民收入比从37。45%显著上升至44。49%,居民消费率从30。40%略微上升至31。10%;但居民收入年均增长明显低于财政收入年增3。14个百分点,居民消费支出年均增长明显低于财政支出年增3。24个百分点;居民收入、总消费、物质生活消费、非物生活消费、积蓄地区差大都不断缩小,居民消费需求(包括总消费及物质生活消费、非物生活消费三个方面)城乡比全面逐步缩小,居民收入、积蓄城乡比全都继续扩大;物质生活消费比重较明显增高3。36个百分点,非物生活消费比重较明显降低3。36个百分点,消费结构出现较大“逆升级”变化;而居民积蓄率从18。83%持续显著升高至30。09%,反过来即对消费需求的抑制作用加重。

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    Abstract

    From 2000 to 2014,the per capita value of all types of people’s livelihood data in Beijing’s urban and rural comprehensive calculation steadily continue to increase,the residents’ income in 2014 is 4.93 times of that in 2000,the overall consumption is 4.24 times,the physical living consumption is 4.46 times,the non-physical living consumption is 3.83 times and the amassment is 7.87 times;the ratio of residents’ income significantly raise from 37.45% to 44.49% and the ratio of residents’ consumption slightly raise from 30.40% to 31.10%;But the average annual growth of residents’ income is evidently 3.14 percentage points lower than the annual growth of fiscal revenues and the average annual growth of residents’ consumption expenditure is evidently 3.24 percentage points lower than the annual growth of fiscal expenditure;The regional disparity of residents’ income,total consumption,physical living consumption,non-physical living consumption and amassment mostly continue to be reduced,the ratio of the urban and rural of residents’ consumption demand (including total consumption,physical living consumption and non-physical living consumption) roundly continue to be reduced,the ratio of the urban and rural of residents’ income and amassment roundly continue to be extended;The proportion of residents’ physical living consumption certainly heighten over 3.36 percentage points and the proportion of residents’ non-physical living consumption certainly debase over 3.36 percentage points,the consumption structure appearance certain “inverted upgrade” change;However the ratio of residents’ amassment significantly continue to rise from 18.83% to 30.09%,the action which restrains residents’ consumption demand aggravate.

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    作者简介
    魏海燕:魏海燕,云南省政协信息中心主任编辑,主要从事传媒信息分析研究。
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