本研究采用分层定比抽样的方法,按照性别、户籍、区域、行业等特征,在北京市抽取10000名职工进行问卷调查。调查结果显示,当前职工基本需求仍然占据主导地位,健康需求最为迫切,民生需求和一般性娱乐需求较高,发展需求强烈,但就业和维权的需求下降。当前北京职工需求总的特点是趋向多样化,职工需求与年龄、户籍、职业、文化程度、收入等存在比较高的相关关系。当前职工需求与服务供给之间还存在很多矛盾和问题,需要重点关注和解决。
<<This paper applies stratified fix-proportion sampling method to a questionnaire answered by a sample of 10000 employees who are classified by sex,registered permanent residence,district,industry and other characteristics. The result shows that the basic needs of the employees remain dominant,and needs related to health is the direst. The requests for better livelihood and entertainment are strong,but the needs for employment and rights defending are declining. The general feature the employees’ needs develop towards diversification,and there exists a strong correlation between the employees’ needs and their gender,registered permanent residence,profession,level of education and income. Special attention should be paid to the solution of issues between the requirements and service provision.
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