The difference between the level of economic development and the population size between Russia and the Central Asian countries is the power of international immigration，and the similar cultural and historical traditions provide a greater possibility for the immigrants. Under the influence of these factors，Russia has become a country for the main flow of immigrants from Central Asian countries. In recent years，the labor immigrants from the Central Asian countries to Russia has been in a trend of increase，immigrants mainly young and middle-aged men from Uzbekistan，Kyrgyzstan，Tajikistan，whose educational level are lower，mainly engaged in the construction industry and labor-intensive services in Russia. A large number of labor immigrants from Central Asian countries work and live in Russia，which has made positive and negative effects to the host country and the guest countries of immigrants. It is because that labor immigrants from Central Asia to Russia means the pros and cons of mixed，Russia’s attitude on this problem is a kind of psychology of contradiction and how to find equilibrium between the introduction and limitation becomes the key problem to solve for Russia’s immigration policy.