The continuous decline of oil-led commodity prices in 2015 has made greater impact on Africa’s economic situation，leading to the lowest GDP growth rate in the continent in recent years，with varying growth performance from country to country. The commodity price crash also caused sharp reduction in export earnings and foreign reserves，big depreciation of local currencies，widening of fiscal deficit and current account deficit，and an increase of consumer prices in most African countries.The Africa’s GDP growth rate is likely to slow down further in 2016 and bounce back from 2017，and the main downside risks and uncertainties include wars and conflicts，expanding of Islamic extremist forces，worsening of public order situation，sudden outbreak of emergent public health events in the continent，as well as price trend of the commodities，the economic situations in emerging market economies，and the interest rate rise process in the United States.