随着电动汽车在全球的发展,包括中国在内的世界主要国家和地区均为电动汽车的安全问题制定了一系列的标准和法规,以保证电动汽车的安全。本文介绍了国内外制定电动汽车安全标准的相关组织及标准制定动向,重点从整车安全(包括一般安全和碰撞安全)、动力蓄电池安全、消防安全和应急救援安全三个方面梳理了电动汽车安全标准体系的建设现状,并指明了未来中国电动汽车安全标准发展的方向。
<<Wit the popularization of EVs in the world,most countries including China have established a series of standards and regulations for the safety problems on EVs to ensure the safe operation of EVs. This paper introduces the relevant organizations for the establishment of EV safety standards and their progress. It focuses on the introduction of the current situation of the establishment of EV safety standards,including the standards for CBU vehicles (general safety and collision safety),power battery safety standard,fire-fighting safety standard,and emergency rescue etc.. It also puts forward the development trend of the EV safety standard in China.
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