电动化已经成为未来汽车发展的趋势之一,许多国家均制定了电动汽车的发展规划。预计电动汽车在2020年前将在全球形成显著的市场规模。与传统汽车相比,电动汽车在结构安全、高电压安全、防火安全和氢存储罐爆破安全等方面存在着更大的碰撞风险。因此,许多国家制定了相应的电动汽车安全技术标准与法规,保证电动汽车的安全性。本文重点对电动汽车的安全技术如高压电池的碰撞保护、电池的防燃保护、燃料电池氢存储罐的防燃保护等的挑战进行了探讨并提出了解决方案。
<<EV has become one of the trends of development in the future;many countries have formulated the development plans for electric vehicles. It is expected that the scale of EV market will be improved greatly before 2020. Comparing with the traditional vehicles,EVs face more risks in structure safety,high voltage safety,fire safety and hydrogen fuel tank blasting safety etc.. Therefore,many countries have established technical standards and regulations to ensure the safety of electric vehicles. This paper introduces the discussions on EV safety technologies and solutions,such as collision protection for high-voltage battery,anti-fire protection of battery,and protection on hydrogen fuel tank etc..
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