Delineation of eco-cultural protection areas are an important way to protect all kinds of cultural resources of intangible cultural heritage focus. At present，China has successively divided the 10 state-level national eco-cultural protection areas which plays an important role in the protection of intangible cultural heritage and related cultural ecological environment.

On the basis of the comparative analysis of 18 state-level eco-cultural protection area，in particular 10 national eco-cultural experimental areas. The report pointed out the China’s achievements in the construction of eco-cultural protection areas，summarized the development experience and put forward some problems in eco-cultural protection areas，such as lacked of people’s subjectivity，management was uncoordinated due to the cross-regional protection，etc. Therefore，government should build the collaborative leadership team unity，widely arouse the enthusiasm of the Chinese society，especially the people to participate in reserve construction，To expand the channel of funds of protected areas，inch-by-inch search in the intangible cultural heritage experimental areas，rationally develop and utilize resources，adhere to the synchronous development of experimental areas and ecological protection，anti-poverty，public cultural service system，and to accelerate the construction of laws and regulations. In order to accelerate the pace of national eco-cultural experimental protection area to the national eco-cultural Reserve. Further maintenance of eco-cultural balance in the experimental area.