我国是一个历史悠久的多民族国家,各少数民族拥有大量别具特色、丰富多彩的传统体育、游艺与杂技项目。近年来,我国少数民族传统体育、游艺与杂技类非物质文化遗产逐渐受到重视与保护,但依然面临着前所未有的挑战与危机。目前,该类非物质文化遗产在保护、传承和开发过程中存在着数量种类偏少、生存环境恶劣、缺乏有效保护机制、传承人稀缺和断层等问题。因此,加大申报普查力度、采用科学有效的保护原则、完善非遗传承人选聘机制、加强传播与推广,并坚持适度开发的原则是未来少数民族传统体育、游艺与杂技类非物质文化遗产得以有效保护与传承的可行之策。
<<China is a multi-ethnic country with long history,the minority have formed unique,rich and colorful traditional sports,entertainment and acrobatics activities. In recent years,the intangible cultural heritage of Chinese minority traditional sports,entertainment and acrobatics is getting more and more attention and protection. But it still faced with the unprecedented challenge and crisis. At present,there are some problems in the process of protection,inheritance,development of this class intangible cultural heritage,such as fewer number species,poor living conditions,lack of effective protection mechanisms and inheritors scarce or faults. Therefore,most of the practical policies of the traditional sports,entertainment and acrobatics class intangible cultural heritage of ethnic minorities are to speed up the project declaration and census,adopt scientific and valid protection principle,improve selecting mechanism of the inheritors,strengthen dissemination and promotion,and stick to the principle of moderate development.
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