我国经济迅猛发展,城镇化进程加速推进,但现有城市基础设施建设滞后,城市规划工作跟不上城市变化的节奏,造成许多城市逢雨必涝,内涝问题已严重影响中国城市进一步发展。要解决城市内涝问题,需要依靠工程措施及相应的非工程措施,近期国务院办公厅也发布了《关于推进海绵城市建设的指导意见》,从国家层面确定了内涝问题解决的重要性。然而,短期内难以进行大规模的工程设施建设,如何采用较为成熟的技术、适当的产品形态,建设一套行之有效的城市内涝监测系统,在一定程度上缓解城市内涝所带来的影响,成为当前城市内涝防治的发展方向之一。本文结合城市内涝防治的特点,分析了城市水文与传统水文工作的差别,阐述了城市内涝监测系统建设思路,对提升城市内涝监测预警能力有较大的帮助。
<<With the rapid development of economic and society in China,the scale and rate of urbanization is increasingly accelerating. However,the existing urban infrastructure construction is vulnerable,and the infrastructure can’t meet the demand of humans and ecosystems. The damage of urban waterlogging for many cities over the past few decades have been a critical challenge,and waterlogging phenomenon has seriously affected the further development of Chinese cities. To solve the problem caused by urban floods,engineering measures and the corresponding non-engineering measures are needed. Recently,the State Council issued a “Guiding Opinions on Promoting sponge urban construction” to state the importance of the waterlogging problem. Although,construction measures are effective in the prevention of the impact of urban stormwater,it is difficult to carry out. With the existing technology,building an effective monitoring system for urban waterlogging and alleviating the impact of urban waterlogging,become one of the develop direction of waterlogging prevention. This paper presents some opinions on urban floods mornitoring system,helpful for pre-warning of urban waterlogging prevention.
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