This article systemizes the violent and terrorist events that happened in recent years in China，and analyzes the situation of violent and terrorist assaults in our country. By establishing a questionnaire of the public’s anti-terrorism awareness of our country，we hope to discover the entire anti-terrorism awareness characteristic of our nation at present，and talk about the factors and their relationships. Based on this，we’ll propose a practicable way to improve the level of public’s anti-terrorism awareness and structure a scientific model of national counter-terrorism.