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本研究从社会关系地位、社会经济地位、自我掌控感的视角探究蚁族青年心理健康，并进一步探讨了影响蚁族青年心理健康的其他相关因素，包括社会流动信念，公平世界信念和社会融合。最后，对蚁族的婚恋行为进行了初步调研。
“社会地位和心理健康的关系”研究发现，北京市蚁族青年在主观幸福感方面存在显著的性别差异，其中女性显著高于男性；对于幸福感，过去老家的经济地位和现在全社会的关系地位以及自我掌控感都能够显著预测幸福感，并且自我掌控感与现在全社会的关系地位的交互作用，以及自我掌控感与现在北京经济地位的交互作用能够显著预测幸福感。我们进一步分析过去老家经济地位与现在全社会关系地位对幸福感的影响，发现现在全社会关系地位在过去老家经济地位与幸福感的关系之间起到部分中介作用。也就是说，过去老家经济地位通过影响现在全社会的关系地位进而影响幸福感。
“幸福感随来京时间的变化趋势”在幸福感方面，组间差异显著［F（2，318）=3。55，p=0。030］，来京超过6年的幸福感显著高于其他组。来京1～3年的群体幸福感中等，来京4～6年的蚁族群体幸福感最低。这表明随着在京时间的增加，蚁族的幸福感会出现短暂下降之后迅速提升。
“社会流动信念、公平世界信念、社会融合、控制感和心理健康的关系”研究发现，对于幸福感，社会流动信念、社会融入和公平世界信念以及自我掌控感都能够显著预测幸福感，并且自我掌控感与公平世界信念的交互作用能够显著预测幸福感。
“蚁族群体婚恋行为”研究发现：①婚恋比例，该调查群体未婚与已婚比例约为4∶1，未婚者占很大比例。②婚恋意愿，该群体期望在26～30岁结婚的比例占73。8%；期望在21～25岁结婚的比例占20。9%。这表明该群体更倾向于晚婚。③通婚圈，37。7%的蚁族群体倾向于回老家找结婚对象；期望结婚对象为老乡的比例超过52。7%。④生育意愿，研究表明，蚁族群体想要1个孩子和2个孩子的占大多数（92。5%），且想要二孩的人数显著多余想要一孩的人数。对于理想出生性别比，我们分别考察了已婚和未婚蚁族群体的状况，数据显示，两者非常近似，数值在102～106。这说明蚁族群体的理想出生性别比与国际上无人干扰条件下的人口出生性别比较为接近。
<<This study aims to understand mental health of the “Ant Tribe”（AT）from the perspectives of Social Relationship Status（SRS），Socioeconomic Status（SES），and Self-Control（SC）. Moreover，the effects of the belief of Social Mobility（BSM），the belief in a just world（BJW），and Social Integration（SI）on mental health of “Ant Tribe” were studied as well. The marriage of the “Ant Tribe” was also discussed.
Firstly，the study found out that there was significant difference of subjective well being（SWB）between male AT and female AT. Linear regression analysis revealed that past SES of hometown，SES，and SC play important role in predicting SWB. SC and SRS had an interaction effect on SWB；while SC and SES had an interaction effect on SWB. The result also verified the partial mediating role of SRS between the past SES of hometown and SWB.
Secondly，the study indicated that SWB was changing with time. We divided the AT into three groups based on the time period of living in Beijing（1-3 years group；4-6 years group；and 7-10 years group）. The result showed that the score of SWB of “4-6 years group” was significantly lower then other two groups and the score of “7-10 years group” SWB was the highest one among three groups.
Thirdly，the variables of BSM，BJW，and SI，as stated above，had a great effect on SWB. Moreover，the interaction effect between SC and BJW played a vital role in predicting SWB.
Pertains to the marriage of AT，we found out that almost four fifth of AT were singles and they tended to have a late marriage. Trends in fertility and intermarriage of this group were also discussed in this study.
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