报告通过对2015年移动舆论场中的谣言进行全景式研究,认为从谣言发生地域来看,四级梯队特征显著,“纺锤形”模式形成;从谣言类型来看,凸显“安全需求”,敏感信息总量较低;从辟谣来看,越来越多的谣言可以在出现当天便被辟除,查处手段以行政拘留为主;从谣言特征来看,老谣新传、断章取义、突发事件谣言、周期性谣言、以校园为背景的谣言、媒体传谣、曲解政策、虚假营销型谣言、政治流言仍然较多,谣言多发的背后是多种社会心理的综合作用。为避免因谣言而引发的公众恐慌以及其他不利影响,相关部门应加强辟谣工作。
<<The report was an overarching research in the rumor spreading in the 2015 mobile public opinion. From the perspective of occurring location,there was a four hierarchy pattern,and showed a spindle-shaped trend. From the perspective of rumor types,there was a relatively low amount of sensitive information with emphasis on the safety need. From the perspective of rumor refuting,more and more rumors were refuted right at the same day of appearance. From the perspective of rumor spreading,the old rumors re-appearance,misinterpretation,periodical rumors,rumors spreading by media,political rumors and so on frequently occur. There is a complex influence of social mentality behind rumor spreading. Related parties should enhance their work in rumor refuting so as to avoid public panic caused by rumors.
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