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王伟光
    男,汉族,1950年2月出生,山东海阳人。1967年11月参加工作,1972年11月加入中国共产党,博士研究生学... 详情>>
李 扬
    1951年9月出生,籍贯安徽,1981年、1984年、1989年分别于安徽大学、复旦大学、中国人民大学获经济学学... 详情>>
李培林
    男,山东济南人。博士,研究员,中国社会科学院副院长,中国社会学会副会长,中国社会科学院社会学研究所副所长。《社会... 详情>>

    中国民众尊严观念调查报告

    摘要

    人的权利和尊严是人权的“构成性多元”要素,后者为前者提供道德支撑,是更隐性的价值标准。当前中国民众对人权的认知尚欠缺一种对人的价值和尊严的自我审视和相互理解。大部分民众具有人性尊严的意识,认为每个人都拥有尊严,但这种认识容易受社会条件的影响而形成一种人格评价。民众更倾向于认同每个人享有尊严意味着获得他应得的那份尊重,但这同时要求人具备基本的道德品质并不断付出努力。保有人的尊严应建立在人有一定感知的基础上,且要在人际关系中避免受辱。已有较高比例的民众从传统个人修身的角度,抛开诸如权势、财富、地位、出身等外在条件来看待人的价值。总的来说,民众对生命和尊严几乎是同等看重,尊严观念呈一种“混合态”,杂糅着理念与实践层次上的差别,既显露出传统价值的痕迹,也渗透着现代元素的影响。未来应致力于塑造人权的价值观念,营造互信互重、避免侮辱的社会氛围,注重提升社会弱者的归属感和被认同感,通过传承传统价值和提供高层次教育以切实增进个人能力,确保普通民众基本生存状态的稳定并保有一定余量。

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    Abstract

    The rights and dignity of human beings are the elements of constitutive plurality of human rights,the dignity which is hidden value standard provides moral support to the rights. We the general public still lack of self-examination and mutual understanding to human value and dignity in the recognition of human rights. Most people have awareness of dignity of human nature,and consider that each human being has dignity,but this will easily transfer to estimation of human person by effects of social conditions. The public tend to agree that each one has dignity means to be treated with respect he deserves,at the same time,it needs to possess morality and make efforts. To preserve human dignity is based on the human sense and humiliation exclusion among people. There already are higher proportions of people who consider human values from the traditional perspective of self-cultivation or without concerning the power,wealth,rank and birth. In general,Chinese public think highly of life and dignity on an equal basis. The general public’s conceptions on human dignity present a mixed state which forms a mixture of differences between idea and practice,manifests the traces of traditional values and permeates the influences of modern factors. We should devote ourselves to shape idea of human values,and construct the circumstance of mutual trust and respect and humiliation exclusion. We should give emphasis to raise the sense of belonging and identity of the weak,and effectively promote personal capabilities by inheriting traditional values and providing high-level education,to ensure and keep a space to fundamental life conditions of general public.

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    作者简介
    周力:周力,博士研究生,西南政法大学人权教育与研究中心讲师,主要研究方向:人权法学,人权社会学,法社会学。
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