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王伟光
    男,汉族,1950年2月出生,山东海阳人。1967年11月参加工作,1972年11月加入中国共产党,博士研究生学... 详情>>
李 扬
    1951年9月出生,籍贯安徽,1981年、1984年、1989年分别于安徽大学、复旦大学、中国人民大学获经济学学... 详情>>
李培林
    男,山东济南人。博士,研究员,中国社会科学院副院长,中国社会学会副会长,中国社会科学院社会学研究所副所长。《社会... 详情>>

    上海业主委员会的建设与发展

    摘要

    业主委员会作为业主与物业管理企业的桥梁,在推动社区建设、社会发展中发挥出日益重要的作用。目前存在的主要问题是:业主大会召开难,业主委员会筹建难,业主委员会正常运作难,业主委员会司法维权难,对业主委员会及其成员监督难。产生上述问题的主要原因是:住宅小区规模的不确定性,物业管理模式的不确定性,业主委员会委员产生的不确定性,业主委员会法律地位的不确定性和业主委员会监管的不确定性。为此,在业主委员会组建上要把好人选关、程序关、议事关;在业主委员会权责界定上要正确把握业主大会中“民主协商”、“少数服从多数”的问题,正确把握业主委员会是业主大会常设机构的问题,正确把握业主大会、业主委员会权限问题;在业主委员会规范运作上要处理好与居委会、物业管理企业和全体业主三方面关系;在加强对业主委员会的监管上要发挥行业监管、属地监管和小区业主监管三方面作用。 <<
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    Abstract

    House-owners’ committee,as a bridge between house-owners and house property (real estate) management company,has played more and more important role in promoting community building and social development. The current key problems facing us are:difficult to hold house-owners meeting,difficult to set up house-owners’ committee,difficult to operate smoothly,difficult to safeguard the house-owners’ rights,and difficult to supervise the members of house-owners’ committee. These problems are resulted from the following factors:uncertainty of the size of housing estate,uncertainty of the pattern of real estate company management,uncertainty of the formation of house-owners’ committee,uncertainty of the legal status of house-owners’ committee,and uncertainty of the supervision of house-owners’ committee. Therefore,we should check on the personnel selection and procedures in the formation of house-owners’ committee;keep up the principles of “democratic negotiation” and “majority rule” of house owners’ association,and have a good understanding of house-owners’ committee as a permanent organization of house-owners’ association and the scope of their relative authority. We should cope with properly the relationships between neighborhood committee,house property management agency and house-owners’ association in the operation of house-owners’ committee. Besides,we should reinforce the function of trade supervision,territorial supervision and house-owners’ supervision in the operation house-owners’ committee.

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    作者简介
    张年:张年,上海市房屋土地资源管理局物业管理处处长,兼任复旦大学房地产研究中心特约研究员。
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